Monday, November 14, 2011

the stars




Stars!!;)

What is a star?
Stars are large balls of hot glowing gas, and they have various different sizes and colors. Stars can be orange, blue, red ,yellow and white. Some stars are bigger than the sun, which is also a star. Even though they look really small up in the sky, they are apparently really big. Stars are either bright or dim and they also either cold or hot.

Type of star

Type of stars
They are four different types of stars:
 1)Super Giants are middle ages, medium, large, orange, cold and bright stars. Super Giants' spectral class stars from A to M.
2)Giants are middle ages , small, medium, red, cold, bright and dim stars. Giants' spectral class starts from G to M.
3)Main Sequence are middle, medium, white, yellow, orange, hot, cold stars. Main sequence’s spectral class starts from O to M.
4)White Dwarfs
are old, hot, medium, blue and white stars. their spectral class stars from B to F.
H-R Diagram
Map Astronomers used to classify stars by their luminosity, name, size  temperature , color, type and spectral class. It helps them distinguish stars in different categories.
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Nuclear fusion
when a star change hydrogen gas molecule into helium molecule and creates energy. Stars make their energy from nuclear fusion.

 
Life cycle of a star
first they were Stella Nebula, a big giant cloud of dust and gas. Gravity shrinks the clouds. it creates sun like stars, huge star and giant stars.from sun like stars , they became red giant, then planetary nebula( a cloud of gas and dust), later white Dwarf, it gets smaller and smaller and turn into black dwarf(a cold, dark object)
From Giant stars, it became red super giants, then supernova and finally black hole( when star collapse after an explosion)
 
from huge stars, it became red giants, then supernova( a giant explosion caused when stars burst) and last Neuron star( a small, dense object that spins very fast)

Monday, October 17, 2011

Planet Mars

Planets Order:  4 from the sun.
Distance From The Sun: 227.9 kilometers 
Mass: 6.4185×1023 kg
Mars
Rotation: 1.026 days
# Of Moons:
Terrestrial Or Jovian: Terrestrial
Diameter : 227.9 million kilometer


Planet Description: 
Mars is the fourth planet, it is somehow compare to earth. It has four seasons just like earth. However because of Martian year is about twice as long as earth's. It also has polar ice caps
Interesting Facts
Mars is called Red planet. Mars might have thick atmosphere, blue skies and abundant liquid water on it's surface. It is possible there's biotic factor ( living things) in Mars.

Saturday, October 8, 2011

Critical Thinking

Hurricane
What time of the year do hurricane happen? Why they only happen during what time?
Hurricane occurs in summer time. During that time the ocean is extremely warm. Tropical cyclone often happen in the warmest part of the ocean. Tropical Cyclone is a strong wind that creates hurricane.

How can the timing of the tides (high or low) effect the devastation of hurricane?
Tides are the daily rise and fall of the ocean. If an  hurricane happens while the tides' level is high, it will cause flooding. Which means a high amount of water will get out of the ocean and will stay immobile at one place.

If an area is fully saturated, will a hurricane have more or less impact on an area?
Eventually, if an area is fully saturated, hurricane will have more impact on this area. The main reason is because the water couldn't infiltrate deep into the ground, it was already wet. From the additional rain of the hurricane, there will be ground water and that certainly will result to a flood.

How does groundwater saturation affect rivers and streams?
Ground water saturation causes the rivers and streams' water level to increase. It also causes rivers to overflow.

Reflection
 What is something that you liked about this Mini-project?
I liked the fact  that we got to study about natural disaster and especially hurricane. Last time when hurricane Irene happened, I was wondering how did it happen. Now I know the answer.

What was difficult for you on this project?
The most difficult thing for me was finding the right answer to certain questions.

What would you change about your work on this project?
I think it could have been better if each group presented their topic to the whole class. I would have had more time to ask questions.

How did this project help you learn about Hurricane Irene?
During this project I learned about the causes and effects of hurricane. There was a student who had studied all matters about hurricane with his/her group. He/she gave a short presentation about it. I also had a mini lesson about hurricane. It was taught by my teacher. I had to read a short paragraph about hurricane and answer some questions about it. All this contributed and helped me have a better understanding about hurricane Irene.